Exploring the United States in an RV combines the freedom of the open road with the comfort of home.
However, it’s crucial to know where to park or camp legally to ensure a stress-free adventure.
Legal Parking and Camping: Know Before You Go
Before embarking on your journey, it’s essential to understand the legalities of parking and camping since different regions have varying rules regarding overnight RV parking.
Here are some popular options:
- Campgrounds
- RV Parks
- Long-term RV Parks
- RV Resorts
- Boondocking
- Rest Areas / Truck Stops
Let’s take a closer look at each option – including the pros and cons of each:
Campgrounds
Pros:
- Close to nature, providing a peaceful and serene environment.
- Typically more affordable than RV parks or resorts.
- Great for hiking, fishing, and other outdoor activities.
- Offers a chance to disconnect from technology and reconnect with nature.
Cons:
- Limited amenities compared to RV resorts and parks.
- May lack full hookups (water, sewer, electric).
- Can be harder to access with larger RVs.
- Potential for wildlife encounters, which can be both exciting and challenging.
How It Differs from Other Options:
Campgrounds are often situated in scenic locations, such as national parks, state parks, and natural reserves. They offer a more rustic and natural experience compared to other RV parking options. Facilities can range from basic (with just a spot to park) to more developed sites offering restrooms, showers, and electrical hookups.
- Who Would Choose This Option: Nature enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking a more rustic camping experience. Ideal for RVers looking to disconnect and immerse themselves in the great outdoors.
- Additional Tips:
- Make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- Be prepared for limited cell service and internet connectivity.
- Follow “Leave No Trace” principles to preserve the natural beauty.
- Pack essential supplies, including food, water, and first aid kits, as amenities might be limited.
- Finding Campgrounds: Use websites like Good Sam and KOA to locate campgrounds and read reviews.
Forest Service Campgrounds
Pros:
- Beautiful, natural settings.
- Usually more secluded and quieter than commercial parks.
- Affordable rates.
- Opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography.
Cons:
- Limited amenities (often no hookups).
- Access can be challenging for larger RVs.
- Basic facilities, such as vault toilets and no showers.
- May require more preparation and self-sufficiency.
How It Differs from Other Options: Managed by the U.S. Forest Service, these campgrounds are typically located in national forests and grasslands. They offer a more primitive camping experience with fewer amenities, focusing on the natural environment and outdoor activities.
Who Would Choose This Option: Outdoor enthusiasts, adventurers, and those looking for a quiet, natural setting. Suitable for RVers who are self-sufficient and enjoy boondocking (camping without hookups).
Additional Tips:
- Be prepared with sufficient water, power, and waste disposal solutions.
- Research the accessibility of the campground for your RV size.
- Observe fire safety rules and regulations, especially in dry seasons.
- Respect wildlife and keep a safe distance to avoid disturbances.
Finding the Right Campground For You
The joy of RV camping lies in finding the perfect spot to set up your temporary home.
Websites and Apps: Websites like Campendium, RV Parky, and AllStays are treasure troves of information on RV campgrounds, complete with reviews, amenities, and photos. Apps like iOverlander and The Dyrt offer user-generated data on campsites, including accessibility for larger vehicles.
When selecting a campground, consider the amenities you need and the accessibility of the site:
- Hookups: Full hookups include electricity, water, and sewage, while partial may only offer electricity and water. Dry camping sites provide no hookups, similar to boondocking.
- WiFi and Cell Service: If staying connected is crucial, check the availability of WiFi and cell reception. Some campgrounds offer free WiFi, while others may charge a fee.
- Size Restrictions: Ensure the campground can accommodate your RV’s size and weight. Some older campgrounds may have smaller sites unsuitable for larger modern RVs.
RV Parks
Pros:
- Full hookups are usually available.
- Conveniently located near highways and urban areas.
- A variety of amenities, including Wi-Fi, restrooms, and laundry.
- Often have a community feel, with shared spaces and activities.
Cons:
- Can be crowded and noisy.
- Less scenic than campgrounds and forest service campgrounds.
- Often more expensive than basic campgrounds.
- Limited outdoor space and privacy compared to more natural settings.
How It Differs from Other Options: RV parks are commercial facilities designed specifically for RVs. They offer a variety of amenities, including full hookups, Wi-Fi, and laundry facilities. RV parks are often located near highways, making them convenient for overnight stays during long road trips.
Who Would Choose This Option: Travelers on the move, families, and those looking for convenient and comfortable stops along their route. Suitable for RVers who prefer having modern amenities and full hookups.
Additional Tips:
- Check reviews for noise levels and cleanliness before booking.
- Consider the proximity to attractions or urban centers if you plan to explore the area.
- Some RV parks offer discounts for longer stays, so inquire about weekly or monthly rates.
- Participate in park activities and events to meet fellow travelers and share stories.
Private Campgrounds and RV Parks
How It Differs from Other Options: Private campgrounds and RV parks are commercial facilities that cater specifically to RV travelers. Unlike public campgrounds managed by government agencies, private campgrounds are often operated by businesses or individuals. T
These locations can range from basic, no-frills sites to more luxurious parks offering a wide array of amenities. They are usually located near popular tourist attractions, highways, or urban areas, providing a convenient stop for travelers.
Pros
- Amenities: Private campgrounds often offer a variety of amenities such as full hookups (water, sewer, and electricity), Wi-Fi, laundry facilities, swimming pools, playgrounds, and even convenience stores.
- Convenience: These parks are often strategically located near highways, making them easy to access for overnight stops or longer stays. Many are also close to tourist attractions, allowing for easy exploration of the area.
- Community Atmosphere: Private parks often foster a sense of community, with planned activities, social events, and communal areas where guests can mingle.
- Variety: There’s a wide range of private campgrounds, from budget-friendly options to high-end RV resorts, allowing RVers to choose a park that fits their needs and budget.
Cons:
- Cost: Private campgrounds tend to be more expensive than public campgrounds, especially those offering a lot of amenities.
- Crowding: These parks can be busy and crowded, particularly during peak travel seasons, which may detract from the sense of tranquility some RVers seek.
- Less Scenic: While many private campgrounds are well-maintained, they may lack the natural beauty of public campgrounds located in national parks or wilderness areas.
- Rules and Restrictions: Some private parks have strict rules regarding pets, RV age, and length of stay, which can limit your flexibility.
- Who Would Choose This Option: Private campgrounds and RV parks are ideal for RVers who prioritize comfort and convenience. They are well-suited for families, retirees, and travelers who enjoy having access to modern amenities and a community atmosphere. They are also great for those who are on the road and need a reliable place to stop overnight with full hookups and facilities.
Additional Tips:
- Research and Reservations: Since these parks can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons, it’s a good idea to research in advance and make reservations when possible.
- Check Reviews: Look for reviews online to ensure the park meets your expectations in terms of cleanliness, amenities, and atmosphere.
- Membership Discounts: Consider joining a membership club like Good Sam or Passport America, which can offer discounts at many private campgrounds and RV parks. Read more…RV Clubs and Discounts
- Be Aware of Rules: Before booking, familiarize yourself with the park’s rules and restrictions to ensure they align with your travel plans.
Long-Term RV Parks
How It Differs from Other Options: Long-term RV parks are designed for extended stays, often with discounted monthly rates. They offer stable and comfortable living conditions for RVers who wish to stay in one location for an extended period.
Pros:
- Cost-effective for long stays.
- Full hookups and amenities.
- A sense of community among long-term residents.
- Stability and convenience for those who need a home base.
Cons:
- Limited availability in popular areas.
- Staying in one place can feel less adventurous.
- Potential for stricter park rules and regulations.
- Possible monotony of staying in one location for an extended period.
- You may be required to
Who Would Choose This Option: Snowbirds, retirees, and RVers working remotely or temporarily stationed in an area. Ideal for those looking for a stable base with the comfort of home.
Additional Tips:
- Research and compare long-term rates and amenities.
- Understand the park’s rules and regulations before committing.
- Engage with the community to make your stay more enjoyable.
- Consider the climate and local attractions for a more fulfilling long-term stay.
RV Resorts
How It Differs from Other Options: RV resorts take the concept of RV parks to the next level, offering luxury amenities such as swimming pools, fitness centers, and planned activities. They are often located in desirable vacation destinations and cater to those seeking a high-end RV experience.
Pros:
- Luxury amenities and facilities.
- Often located in popular vacation spots.
- Community activities and social events.
- High level of service and maintenance.
Cons:
- More expensive than other options.
- Can feel less adventurous and more like staying at a hotel.
- May require advance reservations due to high demand.
- Potential for a less natural and more commercial atmosphere.
Who Would Choose This Option: RVers looking for a luxurious and comfortable stay with plenty of amenities. Ideal for families, retirees, and those who enjoy socializing with fellow RVers.
Additional Tips:
- Book well in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- Take advantage of the resort’s amenities and activities.
- Check for any membership or discount programs that could save you money.
- Engage with the resort’s staff and fellow guests to enhance your stay experience.
Boondocking
How It Differs from Other Options: Boondocking, also known as dry camping or off-grid camping, refers to parking your RV in locations without any hookups or amenities. This type of camping often takes place on public lands managed by agencies like the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) or in remote areas away from established campgrounds. Boondocking is all about self-sufficiency and enjoying nature in its most pristine form.
For additional information, read this article about Quartzsite, AZ – the town that takes boondocking to the next level…..Quail Run RV Park – Quartzsite, AZ
Pros:
- Cost-effective: Boondocking is typically free or very low-cost since you are not paying for campground amenities.
- Privacy: With fewer people around, you can enjoy a more secluded and private camping experience.
- Scenic Locations: Boondocking spots are often in beautiful, remote locations with stunning natural landscapes.
- Flexibility: You have the freedom to choose your spot and stay for as long as regulations allow.
Cons:
- No Amenities: Without hookups, you’ll need to rely on your RV’s onboard systems for water, power, and waste disposal.
- Limited Resources: You’ll need to manage your resources carefully, including water, fuel, and battery power.
- Access Challenges: Some boondocking locations can be difficult to access, especially for larger RVs.
- Safety Concerns: Being in a remote location means you’re farther from help in case of emergencies.
Quick Tip: Be sure to sanitize, flush, and fill your fresh water tank if you’re planning to boondock.
Quick Tip: You can almost always find nearby places to dump your black and grey tanks – and refill your propane and fresh water. Some areas even have mobile services that come to your location.
Who Would Choose This Option: Boondocking is ideal for adventurous RVers who enjoy solitude and are comfortable being self-sufficient. It’s perfect for those who want to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in nature. Experienced RVers who are confident in managing their resources and RV systems will find boondocking particularly rewarding.
Additional Tips:
- Resource Management: Ensure your RV’s water tanks are full, and you have enough fuel and propane. Consider using solar panels to keep your batteries charged.
- Leave No Trace: Follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment. Pack out all trash and waste.
- Safety Precautions: Inform someone of your location and expected return. Have a first aid kit and emergency supplies on hand.
- Scouting Locations: Use apps and websites dedicated to boondocking to find legal and safe spots. Research the regulations for the area you plan to visit.
- Staying Connected: While boondocking often means limited cell service, consider having a satellite phone or a signal booster for emergencies.
Boondocking on Public Lands
- National Forests and BLM Land: Public lands managed by the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) often allow free dispersed camping, also known as boondocking. This means you can camp outside of designated campgrounds, often at no cost.
- Regulations vary, so always check the U.S. Forest Service website and BLM website for specifics. Boondocking on public lands typically lacks amenities, so you must be self-sufficient.
Boondocking Details
- What to Expect: Boondocking means no hookups, so you’ll rely on your RV’s batteries, solar panels, generator, and water tanks.
- It’s crucial to plan for waste disposal and water replenishment.
- Finding Spots: Use apps like Campendium and iOverlander to find suitable boondocking locations.
- Benefits: The main benefit is the cost – most boondocking spots are either free or very low cost. This option also offers solitude and the chance to connect deeply with nature without the crowds found in established campgrounds.
Private Properties
- Permission Required: Parking on private property requires permission from the landowner. Some RV owners arrange to stay on friends’ or family members’ properties, but many use organized networks.
- Harvest Hosts: Harvest Hosts is a membership program that allows RVers to stay overnight at farms, wineries, breweries, and other unique attractions.
- Members pay an annual fee, and in return, they can stay at participating locations for free, though purchases from the host (such as a bottle of wine or some fresh produce) are encouraged.
Rest Areas and Truck Stops
- Short-Term Solution: Rest areas and truck stops can be convenient for overnight stops during long drives. They are typically located along highways and offer basic amenities like restrooms and vending machines.
- Check Local Laws: While some rest areas and truck stops allow overnight parking, others do not. Always look for signs indicating whether overnight parking is permitted or check local regulations.
Quick Tip: As former truck drivers – we strongly urge you not to park at truck stops unless you absolutely have to. Remember, truck drivers are regulated on their driving hours – so if they are out of hours – they have to get off the road ASAP. It’s very frustrating to pull into a truck stop or rest area – and find RVs parked in the truck spots – especially if the RV has its slides out and the steps down – taking more than one spot.
- Our Favorite New Solution – Love’s Travel Stops are adding RV spots to many of their truck stops. This is an excellent choice if you’re just passing through or only intend to stay a few days. .https://www.loves.com/RVFAQs
Retail Parking Lots
- Walmart: Many Walmart stores allow overnight RV parking. This option is free and provides easy access to supplies. However, verifying with store management is essential as policies can vary by location.
- Other Retailers: Stores like Cabela’s, Cracker Barrel, and some shopping malls also permit overnight RV parking. Always ask for permission before settling in for the night.
National and State Parks
- Beautiful Locations: National and state parks offer some of the most scenic campgrounds available. Many have designated RV spaces with varying levels of amenities. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak seasons.
- Reservations and Regulations: Check the National Park Service website and individual state park websites for reservation information and campground rules.
Tips for a Budget-Friendly Camping Experience
- Plan and Book in Advance: This can often secure better rates and ensure availability, especially in popular locations.
- Travel Off-Season: Enjoy lower prices and fewer crowds by camping during shoulder seasons (spring and fall).
- Membership Discounts: Consider joining RV clubs like Good Sam, Escapees RV Club, or Passport America for discounts on campsite fees. Read more here…RV Clubs and Discounts
Responsible Camping Practices
No matter which option you choose – the following rules apply:
- Leave No Trace: Follow the principles of Leave No Trace, which include disposing of waste properly, minimizing campfire impact, and respecting wildlife. The Leave No Trace Center offers valuable resources on how to camp responsibly.
- Fire Safety: Follow all guidelines and restrictions regarding campfires. Use established fire rings when available, and always extinguish fires completely before leaving.
- Wildlife Precautions: Store food securely to prevent attracting wildlife. Use bear-proof containers where required, and never feed wild animals.
Final Thoughts
RV camping offers a unique way to explore the beauty of the outdoors, combining the comforts of home with the thrill of adventure.
By understanding the legalities of parking, finding RV-friendly campgrounds, and managing costs, you can ensure a memorable and stress-free experience.
Remember to respect nature and local communities, leaving the places you visit as beautiful as you found them. Thes ensures that future generations can enjoy nature as much as you do.
One Last Thing: To ensure that you ALWAYS have a spot lined up- and at no cost – consider workamping. Read more here….How to Fund Your Mobile Lifestyle – Camp Host and Workamping
Safe Travels !