Understanding how to manage your utilities—electricity, water, and sewage—while on the road is essential for a hassle-free journey.
This guide will answer key questions about securing utilities, the need for solar panels or a generator, and handling sewage disposal, including insights on boondocking without utility hookups.
Note: Most RV parks and resorts include water, electricity and sewer hook-ups in the cost for nightly and weekly stays.
Monthly stays usually require you to pay your own electricity at anywhere from 0.15 to 0.25 cents per kwh.
Securing Electricity and Water at RV Parks
Electricity
Most RV parks and campgrounds provide electrical hookups, making it easy to power your vehicle and appliances. These hookups typically offer 30 or 50-amp service, so it’s crucial to know your RV’s requirements. Here’s what you need to consider:
Adapters: Carry an electrical adapter to ensure compatibility with different power sources.
- If your RV is 30 amp – you need a 50 amp adaptor.
- If your RV is 50 amp – you need a 30 amp adaptor.
Surge Protectors: Investing in a quality surge protector is vital to protect your RV’s electrical system from potential surges or faulty wiring at campsites.
- Note: If your RV has a built-in surge protector – we recommend that you also have an external surge protector for additional protection.
Power Cords: A heavy-duty power cord designed specifically for RVs is a must-have item. Your RV should come with a power cord – but double-check.
- Personal Experience: When we went to pick up our RV from the dealer, they assured us that the power cord was under the bed. It wasn’t. We made them go fetch us a new cord – and were grateful that we double-checked before we left the lot.
QuickTip – When you get to the RV park / Campground – make sure the breakers on the power pedestal are in the OFF position BEFORE you plug in your power cord. (Note: Turn the breakers OFF before disconnecting from the pedestal when leaving.)
Water
Water connections at RV parks are generally straightforward. You’ll need a freshwater hose designed for potable water and a water pressure regulator to protect your RV’s plumbing system from high pressure. Here’s a quick checklist:
Freshwater Hose: Ensure it’s long enough to reach the water source comfortably.Water Filter: Installing a water filter helps improve water quality and taste.
Pressure Regulator: Protects your RV’s plumbing from high water pressure, preventing potential damage.
Do You Need Solar Panels or a Generator?
The short answer is NO – you don’t NEED solar panels or a generator to live full-time in an RV. We have been doing this for 5+ years – and we don’t have either.
However, if you plan on boondocking – it would be wise to invest in one or the other – or both.
Solar Panels
Solar panels are a popular choice for RVers looking to harness renewable energy and enjoy greater independence from electrical hookups. Here are the benefits and considerations:
Benefits: Solar panels provide a sustainable and quiet energy source, reducing reliance on generators and power hookups. They are particularly useful for boondocking or extended stays in remote areas.
Setup: A basic solar setup typically includes panels, a charge controller, and batteries. More extensive systems can include inverters to power AC appliances.
Considerations: Initial costs can be high, and solar panels’ effectiveness depends on sunlight availability, so having a backup power source is advisable.
Generators
Generators offer a reliable power source when hookups aren’t available, but they come with their own set of pros and cons:
Benefits: Generators can provide consistent power regardless of weather conditions. They are crucial for running high-wattage appliances like air conditioners.
Considerations: Generators can be noisy – and are not allowed to be used in most RV parks for that reason. They also require fuel – which adds to your travel costs. It’s also important to consider emissions and local regulations regarding generator use.
Propane and Your RV: Everything You Need to Know
When you’re out on the road in your RV, propane is often the unsung hero of your adventures.
Whether you’re cooking up a hearty meal, keeping warm on a chilly night, or ensuring your refrigerator keeps your food fresh, propane plays a vital role in your RV experience.
This post will explore the ins and outs of propane use in RVs, including safety tips, efficiency tips, and what every RV owner needs to know to make the most of this essential fuel.
What Is Propane and Why Is It Important for RVs?
Propane, often referred to as LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), is a versatile and efficient fuel source that powers many of the essential systems in your RV. It is commonly used for:
- Cooking: Most RVs come equipped with a propane stove, which allows you to cook just like you would at home.
- Heating: Whether through your RV’s furnace or a catalytic heater, propane keeps your living space warm.
- Refrigeration: Many RV refrigerators run on propane, ensuring your food stays cold even when you’re off-grid.
- Hot Water: Propane water heaters give you the comfort of hot showers and clean dishes.
The portability and energy efficiency of propane make it ideal for RVs, especially when you’re boondocking or staying in areas without electrical hookups.
How Much Propane Do You Need?
Understanding your propane consumption is key to ensuring you never run out when you need it most. The amount of propane you need depends on several factors:
- Frequency of Use: How often you use your propane appliances will directly impact your consumption.
- Weather Conditions: Colder weather typically requires more propane for heating.
- Size of Your RV: Larger RVs may have bigger appliances that consume more propane.
On average, a standard RV propane tank (typically 20 pounds) can last around 3-7 days with moderate use. If you’re planning a longer trip, it might be worth carrying an extra tank.
Safety First: Propane Tips for RVers
Propane is safe and reliable when used correctly, but it’s essential to follow safety guidelines to protect yourself and your RV.
Must Follow Rule #1 – NEVER store a propane tank in an enclosed environment. Even when empty – it is NEVER safe to store or transport a propane tank inside your RV, or your Vehicle, or into a store.
- Regular Inspections: Check your propane system regularly for leaks, damage, or wear. Use a leak detection solution or have a professional inspection annually.
- Quick Tip – During your Pre-Trip and Post-Trip daily inspections – make a quick visual check of the exterior propane line -making sure the line is secure and there are no rub spots.
- Quick Tip – Propane tanks need to be re-certified every ten years. Most propane dealers can re-certify the tank for you.
- Proper Ventilation: Always ensure adequate ventilation when using propane-powered appliances. Never use these appliances while driving.
- Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Install a carbon monoxide detector in your RV. Propane is odorless, but additives give it a distinct smell to alert you to leaks.
- Turn Off When Not in Use: Always turn off the propane tanks at the tank when traveling.
- When your RV is in storage or not in use, turn off the propane tanks to prevent leaks.
What to Do If You Run Out of Propane
Running out of propane can be a minor inconvenience or a major headache, depending on where you are. Here’s what to do:
- Stay Calm: First, assess the situation. Do you have enough battery power or an alternative fuel source for essential systems?
- Locate the Nearest Refill Station: Many campgrounds and RV parks offer propane refills. You can also find refill stations at truck stops, hardware stores, and some grocery stores.
- Use Portable Propane: If you have a small portable propane tank for a grill, you might be able to use it for temporary relief.
Handling Sewage Disposal
At RV Parks
Most RV parks have sewer hookups at each site, allowing for easy and convenient sewage disposal. Here’s what you need to know:
- Sewer Hose: A high-quality sewer hose is essential for connecting RV to the sewer hookup. Make sure the hose is long enough to reach the connection point without stretching. Most RVers carry a variety of hoses. We recommend two(2) 10-foot hoses and a connector so you can hook them together if needed.
- Support System: Sewer hose supports help maintain proper flow and prevent sagging.
- Connections and Fittings: Ensure you have the right fittings to secure the hose to your RV and the sewer inlet tightly. Note: We recommend having a variety of different connections and fittings – you never know what configuration you’ll have to deal with.
Dump Stations
If your site doesn’t have a direct sewer hookup, most parks provide dump stations. Follow these steps for proper sewage disposal:
Connect Hose: Securely attach the sewer hose to your RV’s outlet and the dump station’s inlet.
Drain Tanks: Open the black tank valve first, followed by the gray tank valve. This helps rinse the hose and minimize odors.
Rinse and Store: After emptying, rinse the hose thoroughly and store it in a designated compartment.
Boondocking:
Boondocking, or dry camping, involves staying in locations without utility hookups, such as national forests, BLM land, or remote areas. This style of camping offers a true sense of freedom and connection with nature but requires careful planning.
Power Management
- Solar Panels: A well-designed solar setup can provide sufficient power for basic needs, reducing the need for generators.
- Generators: As a backup, a generator can help recharge batteries and run essential appliances.
Water Conservation
- Freshwater Storage: Ensure your freshwater tank is full before heading to a boondocking site. Practice water-saving techniques, such as taking shorter showers and using biodegradable wipes for quick cleanups.
- Gray Water Management: Use biodegradable soaps to minimize environmental impact, and be mindful of where you discharge gray water, adhering to local regulations.
Sewage Disposal While Boondocking
Handling sewage disposal without hookups requires strategic planning and adherence to Leave No Trace principles. Here’s how to manage it:
Portable Waste Tanks: Consider using a portable waste tank, also known as a “blue boy,” to transport waste to a nearby dump station.
Composting Toilets: These are an eco-friendly alternative, breaking down waste into compostable material, reducing the need for frequent disposal.
Planning Ahead: Before boondocking, identify nearby dump stations and plan your route to ensure you have access to proper disposal facilities.
Wrap Up
Understanding how to manage your power and utilities while on the road is essential for a successful RV adventure.
Whether you’re staying at a well-equipped RV park or embracing the freedom of boondocking, proper planning and the right equipment can make your journey comfortable and enjoyable.
By being prepared and knowledgeable about your options, you’ll ensure a seamless and memorable experience as you explore the open road.